Tomatoes in a corrugated box.

Rethinking materials for new possibilities

Material choices are evolving. Across industries, there is growing interest in materials based on renewable raw materials and approaches that support material recovery and recycling. Stora Enso contributes to this transition through paper-based packaging, biomaterials and wood-based solutions.

The materials behind everyday life are changing

For decades, the materials that shaped modern life have come from the same place   fossil resources.

They made it possible to scale industries, protect products, and build global systems. But they also came with a cost: finite resources, rising emissions, and growing pressure on the planet.

Today, that foundation is shifting.

At Stora Enso, we are part of that shift, replacing fossil-based materials with renewable paper-based materials and circular design principles. It is not about changing one material for another. It is about using the right material where it matters and rethinking how materials are sourced, used, and reused.

We need materials that work with the world, not against it. For this, we offer material expertise:

  • Stora Enso combines expertise in wood-based materials, packaging and biomaterials to help expand the use of materials based on renewable raw materials
  • More than 90% of our raw material inputs are biological, primarily wood fiber
  • Our solutions are designed for high performance and circularity across packaging, biomaterials, and construction
  • 94% of products are technically recyclable, although actual recycling depends on local collection, sorting and recycling infrastructure
  • Target: 90% material circularity in Stora Enso's own operations by 2030, compared with 79% in 2025. Material circularity measures the share of circular material inflows and outflows within Stora Enso's direct operational control.
  • Renewable materials are key to reducing reliance on finite resources

Moving beyond fossil-based materials

Fossil-based materials have shaped the world we know. They’ve made products strong, scalable, and reliable but they were built for an extractive system, where the resources are eventually exhausted.

Now, that story is changing.

Materials based on renewable raw materials offer an alternative approach. Like other materials, they can be designed for recycling and recovery, depending on product design and available systems. One distinguishing feature is that they are sourced from raw materials that can be replenished over time.

This is the shift, from extractive to renewable. 

And it only works if performance comes first.

Packaging still needs to protect food. Materials still need to withstand transport, meet regulations, and perform at scale.

But changing materials isn’t enough. The whole system needs to evolve. From linear to circular.

From how raw materials are sourced to how products are designed, to how they are collected and recycled. Every step is connected. Circularity only works when everything works together.
And that’s exactly where the world is heading.

Groceries in cartonboard packaging at a table.

Demand is growing. Expectations are rising. Industries are rethinking what materials they use, where, and why.

Because today, value isn’t just about performance or cost.

It’s about where a material comes from, how long it stays in use, and what happens next.

That's where renewable materials can play an important role. 

Frequently asked questions about replacing non-renewable materials

What does replacing non-renewable materials mean?

It means substituting fossil-based or otherwise finite raw materials with alternatives made from renewable feedstocks, such as wood-based fibers. Renewable feedstocks can be sourced from responsibly managed and traceable forests, and the best material choice depends on the application.

Why is replacing fossil-based materials important?

Products made from fossil-based materials rely on finite resources and are associated with greenhouse gas emissions across their value chains. Increasing the share of renewable materials can help reduce reliance on fossil resources and support long-term resource availability. Outcomes depend on the product design and how the material is used, collected and processed after use.

Can renewable materials match performance requirements?

In many applications, yes. Products made from renewable materials can be engineered to meet specific requirements for strength, durability and barrier properties. Performance depends on the end-use, converting process and specification.

What industries are affected by this transition?

Packaging, construction, chemicals, textiles and energy are among the sectors exploring ways to increase the share of renewable and circular material solutions.

How do renewable materials support circularity?

They replace fossil-based inputs with wood-based fibers and can be recycled and recovered. Actual circular outcomes depend on product design, local collection and sorting systems, and available recycling technologies.

What is Stora Enso’s role in this transition?

Stora Enso develops and delivers products and solutions based on renewable materials, both virgin and recycled wood fibers. These products can replace fossil-based materials with renewable alternatives in selected applications, be recycled after use, and accelerate the transition to a circular bioeconomy.

How can we help you?

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