Klinik Hollenburg

Wooden buildings help healthcare

The calming and healing properties of wood are getting more and more recognition, resulting in requests for examples of mass timber used in healthcare facilities. Wood fits well to both physical and mental healthcare facility purposes for many reasons.
Photo: Sanlas Group Render: Sanlas Group / Foto Studio Wien | Stora Enso partner: ZMP

Patients and staff of healthcare buildings understandably have higher levels of stress either as a result of illness or staff having to respond to life-saving situations. Several studies strongly indicate that reforging our connection to nature through the interior environment often has a stress-reducing effect, particularly for mental wellness, with nature-based architectural themes, including exposed natural wood.

Engineering and healthcare professionals are furthering research into how mass timber, in particular as a construction material, can aid the design of healthcare buildings. As far back as 1984 a study was conducted according to which gallbladder surgery patients recovered quicker and could be released from the hospital one day sooner if they were provided with window views to nature as opposed to looking at the hospital’s exterior walls.

The cost of patient care is significantly reduced if patients can be released even just one day sooner, and it is very possibly not the only economic benefit that a biophilic-designed wooden hospital might be able to achieve.

Hygiene is of utmost importance in healthcare. Research has shown that untreated wood materials have antimicrobial properties against a wide range of pathogens responsible for healthcare-associated infections. The most common microbes survive least on porous materials as compared to smooth solid materials. There is demonstrated evidence that the cleanability of wooden and non-wood surfaces is comparable.

The exposed Sylva™ CLT elements also contribute to the overall healthy indoor air quality, and are M1-classified, meaning they are proven low-emitting of volatile organic compounds.
Stora Enso has provided wood products for several healthcare building projects.

The Catkin Centre and Sunflower House

The Catkin Centre and Sunflower House in Liverpool, UK, delivered by our partner B&K Structures, provide mental wellness healthcare for children and young adults.

The 'home-from-home' for young people with complex and enduring mental health conditions includes a 12-bed inpatient mental health unit for children aged 5-13.

Because the centre provides outpatient services, including ASD, ADHD, development paediatrics, CAMHS, eating disorders and crisis care, there was a need for various types of spaces, including engagement areas, quiet rooms, consulting rooms, family therapy rooms, art/music therapy, offices and meeting space.

Read more: Alder Hey Children's Hospital: Catkin Centre and Sunflower House

Alder Hey Childrens Hospital Catkin Centre and Sunflower House
Photo: B&K Structures / ©Paul Raftery

EHPAD La Résidence de la Pévèle

EHPAD La Résidence de la Pévèle, delivered by our partner Création Bois Construction, is France’s first passive-carbon nursing home. It consists of a mix of wood and concrete: the ground floor, the stairwells and the elevators are made of concrete, while the rooms and floors are made of wood. The exterior façade is made of wood cladding, and the floor and the roof are made of CLT.

The nursing home comprises 88 rooms divided between an accommodation centre with four living units of 60 beds and an Alzheimer’s centre with two living units on the ground floor with 28 beds.

Read more: EHPAD La Résidence de la Pévèle

EHPAD La Résidence de la Pévèle
Photo: Création Bois Construction / ©Eiffage

Cranleigh Health Centre

The Cranleigh Health Centre in Surrey, UK, delivered by our partner EURBAN, is one of Stora Enso's first examples of using mass timber for the structural frame in a health care facility. It is a notable example of modern healthcare architecture utilizing Sylva™ CLT by Stora Enso.

The chosen design enhances the functionality of the health centre, providing spacious consultation rooms, patient waiting areas, nurse practice rooms, minor surgery rooms, and administrative spaces.
Aesthetically, the exposed CLT surfaces showing wood's natural grain and texture provide a calming and therapeutic environment. 

Read more: Cranleigh Health Centre

Cranleigh Health Centre
Photo: EURBAN / © Morgan Sindall & SR Architects

Klinik Hollenburg

In Austria, Klinik Hollenburg, delivered by our partner ZMP Holzbausysteme, is a facility dedicated to psychiatric rehabilitation. It is one of the first examples of mass timber being used in a clinical setting. A prefabricated Sylva™ kit in visible and non-visible quality were applied for the exterior walls, partition walls and for the roof construction.

The clinic's layout features a central foyer that connects various sections of the building. It includes a hundred single rooms, and ten twin rooms distributed across different wards and therapy areas. The facility also encompasses a day clinic and outpatient services.

Read more: Klinik Hollenburg

Klinik Hollenburg
Photo: Sanlas Group Render: Sanlas Group / Foto Studio Wien | Stora Enso partner: ZMP

OPZ

Located in the city of Geel, OPZ, delivered by our partner CLT-S, is an extension to a children and youth psychiatric centre on what was one of Belgium’s largest CLT building sites. It accommodates total of 34 units predominantly used as patient and office spaces. There were many reasons behind the customer’s decision to use CLT by Stora Enso, but one of them was that visible wood creates a living experience that is close to nature.

Read more: OPZ

OPZ in Belgium
Photo: CLT-S / OPZ

Hope Street

Hope Street in Southampton, UK, delivered by our partner EURBAN, is a pilot program for women involved in the criminal justice system. While not strictly a health care facility, Hope Street embodies the principles of trauma-informed design at its best, using mass timber.

“CLT (cross-laminated timber) not only has the important program and environmental benefits; its natural warmth and beauty play a key role in creating the biophilic healing environment. It has long been recognised that wood's biophilic properties can have a positive impact on health and wellbeing by improving internal air quality, reducing stress levels - even reportedly lowering heart rate and blood pressure, and giving a sense of connection to nature. We knew it was the perfect material for Hope Street and we asked ourselves 'what is CLT's role? The answer was, 'let's use it where it can play it's orchestral note in this piece which it does, beautifully',” explains Mike Worthington, the lead architect of Hope Street.

Read more: Hope Street

Jope Street
Photo: EURBAN / ©Craig AucklandFotohaus

With the collaboration of our partners ZMP Holzbausysteme, CLT-S, EURBAN, B&K Structures, and Création Bois Construction, we've successfully delivered our mass timber products to several healthcare building projects.

Learn more:

Hygienic Perspectives of Wood in Healthcare Buildings

View of An Assessment of the Quantifiable Effects for Expressed Timber Biophilic Treatments: A Case for Mass Timber Construction?

New study highlights 10 well-being benefits of building with wood - News | Stora Enso